📌 Overview

Convert network and data-transfer speeds between bit-based (bps, Mbps, Gbps) and byte-based (KB/s, MB/s, GB/s) units.

📶 Data Transfer Rate Converter

Convert network and data-transfer speeds between bit-based (bps, Mbps, Gbps) and byte-based (KB/s, MB/s, GB/s) units.

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📖 Deep Dive: Data Transfer Rate Converter

Bit vs byte

Network bandwidth is almost always given in bits per second (bit/s, bps), while file sizes use bytes (Byte, B), where 1 byte = 8 bits. So a 100 Mbps connection has a theoretical max download speed of about 12.5 MB/s.

Decimal conversion

Transfer rates follow the decimal system: 1 kbps = 1,000 bit/s, 1 Mbps = 1,000,000 bit/s, 1 Gbps = 10 to the 9th bit/s.

Common references

  • 4G peak: about 100 Mbps
  • Gigabit broadband: 1000 Mbps = 1 Gbps is about 125 MB/s
  • Wi-Fi 6: theoretical 9.6 Gbps
  • Notes

  • Actual speed is lower than theoretical due to line quality, congestion, and protocol overhead.
  • Results are for reference only.